Personal Agency | Parsha with the Chief: Va'eira

Personal agency speaks to the most critical questions a person can ask: how much control do I really have over my own life? Do I see myself as a helpless victim of circumstances, or as an empowered agent capable of shaping who I become and how I live? The way we answer these questions determines how we approach every challenge, every choice, and every day of our lives. In this talk on Parshat Va’eira, Chief Rabbi Dr. Warren Goldstein explores the Torah’s revolutionary concept of personal agency through one of the most dramatic confrontations in history: the battle of wills between Pharaoh and God. As the plagues unfold, the Torah reveals a profound truth about free choice. For the first time, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, not by stubbornness, but by God Himself. Why would God take away a person’s free will? And what does that teach us about the value, fragility, and responsibility of choice? Drawing on the Rambam’s teachings in Hilchot Teshuvah and a foundational Mishnah in Pirkei Avot (Chapter 3, Mishnah 19), the Chief explains why free will is described not as a right, but as permission granted. God, the ultimate power, steps back and entrusts human beings with the abilit